In a move that shocked South Korea and evoked memories of past dictatorships, President Yoon Suk-yeol declared martial law for six hours, citing “anti-state” and “pro-North Korean” elements among opposition politicians. This marked the country’s first use of martial law in over four decades, recalling historical instances, such as under Park Chung-hee and Chun Doo-hwan, when emergency powers were used to silence dissent.

Critics argue Yoon’s short-lived decree has undermined South Korea’s democracy, particularly given his administration’s ties to “new right” organizations and the controversial use of the national security law. The episode has also raised concerns about regional security, with analysts warning it could embolden North Korea. Although the decree was quickly lifted, public anger has led to widespread calls for Yoon’s impeachment, underscoring that South Koreans remain unwilling to accept any return to authoritarian rule.

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