Gabriela Bernal examines the shifting dynamics in North Korea–China relations, highlighting how Pyongyang’s growing partnership with Russia has strained ties with Beijing. Kim Jong Un’s recent trip to China (his first in six years) coincided with his attendance at a major Chinese military parade, signaling both a gesture toward reconciliation and a carefully calculated move to boost his image as a global statesman.

While Kim showcased himself alongside Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin, the warmer optics with Putin underscored Pyongyang’s preference for Moscow, which has provided more tangible support in recent years. China, by contrast, has withheld sensitive assistance and pushed for denuclearization, fueling North Korean frustration.

The article mentions that Beijing now faces a dilemma: whether to maintain distance to protect its global reputation or re-engage Pyongyang more actively to counterbalance Russian influence. She suggests that China could regain leverage through targeted economic cooperation and by reminding North Korea of their deeper historical and treaty-based ties. Ultimately, the article portrays Kim’s strategy as one of balancing great powers, while China must carefully recalibrate if it wants to remain North Korea’s primary partner.

You can access the full article on Substack: https://substack.com/home/post/p-172747688